Category Archives: Uncategorized

Abstract Objective To review and summarize the pharmacology of the antiepileptic drug (AED), levetiracetam (LEV), and to discuss its clinical utility in dogs and cats. Data Sources Veterinary and human peer-reviewed medical literature and the authors’ clinical experience. Summary LEV is an AED with mechanisms of action distinct from those of other AEDs. In peopleContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective This retrospective study aimed to characterize and evaluate the emergency approach, diagnosis, management, treatment, and follow-up of nonspecific canine lameness cases. Design Retrospective case series from September 25, 2013 to September 25, 2014. Setting The study was conducted at an urban university teaching hospital. Animals A consecutive sample of dogs presenting to theContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective Describe the use of fixed-rate intravenous insulin infusions (FRIs) in cats and dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and determine if this is associated with faster resolution of ketosis compared to variable-rate intravenous insulin infusions (VRIs). Secondary objectives were to evaluate complication rates, length of hospitalization (LOH), and survival to discharge (STD). Design RandomizedContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To determine whether emergency staff and students can predict patient outcome within 24 hours of admission, comparing the accuracy of clinician prognostication with outcome prediction by Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation (APPLE)fast scoring and identifying whether experience or mood would be associated with accuracy. Design Prospective observational study between April 2020 and MarchContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To determine the normal reference interval (RI) for thiamine concentrations in healthy dogs and investigate the prevalence of thiamine deficiency in critically ill dogs with and without sepsis. Design Prospective, observational, multicenter study, conducted between 2019 and 2021. Setting Two veterinary university teaching hospitals. Animals A total of 109 dogs were enrolled intoContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To determine the characteristics of canine freeze-dried plasma (cFDP) as it is serially diluted with sterile water. Design In vitro experimental study. Setting Government blood and coagulation research laboratory. Animals cFDP from a commercial manufacturer. Interventions Ten units of cFDP were reconstituted to 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, and 40% of theContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To describe hemostatic derangements associated with canine anaphylaxis and to assess for association with syndrome severity. Design Prospective observational study. Setting University teaching hospital. Animals Twenty-seven client-owned dogs, recruited from November 2018 to January 2022, diagnosed with anaphylaxis of varying severity were included. Study inclusion required presentation <6 hours after initiation of clinical signs,Continue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To evaluate the association of admission total plasma protein (TPP) and the administration of red blood cell transfusions in dogs with diagnosed hemoabdomen. To secondarily evaluate additional point-of-care parameters associated with red blood cell transfusion administration. Design Retrospective study between 2009 and 2019. Setting University veterinary teaching hospital. Animals Ninety dogs admitted toContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical findings, treatment strategies, and outcomes in dogs with confirmed hepatic abscessation. Design Retrospective cohort study from 2010 to 2019. Setting Multicenter study. Animals Fifty-six client-owned dogs with hepatic abscessation confirmed by culture, cytology, or histopathology. Measurements and Main Results Dogs were presented for lethargy (39/56), hyporexia (31/56), and vomitingContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”

Abstract Objective To assess compression rate accuracy among veterinarians and registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) without and with an audible aid. Design Prospective study with use of a canine CPR manikin. Setting Small animal teaching hospital. Subjects Thirty-six participants (20 veterinarians and 16 RVNs). Interventions Each participant completed the first 2-minute cycle of chest compressions withoutContinue reading “Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care – Most Recent”